Thursday, September 3, 2020

Public relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Open connection - Essay Example ns having equitably situated societies and governments; rather, it could be contended that the notable fondness among majority rules system and private enterprise cultivates the more noteworthy utilization of advertising practice in industrialist monetary frameworks while one could present the result recommendation that balanced act of advertising definitely will urge nondemocratic countries to turn out to be more democratic’. The intensity of advertising to impact the assessment of general society even in extreme issues like the political arrangement of a specific state can be some of the time a danger for the market particularly in situations where the focused on sentiment has been defined and forced after a serious weight from the gathering that will increase noteworthy benefit both legitimately or in a roundabout way. Be that as it may, by and large advertising can prompt positive results. Thus, Levy (2002, 34) expressed that ‘PR power utilized early can not just diminish the results of human blunder and slightness yet in addition help make positives - more business, a superior administrative atmosphere and improved remaining with the media - by means of broad communications inclusion on social assistance exercises; PR can make promoting claims progressively trustworthy, and give the cases more effect, since when the broad communications tell scores of millions that something is along these lines, the advertisements that follow are increasingly trusted as well as more interesting’. For instance to the above suppositions, the instance of Wal †Mart is introduced by the above scientist with an end goal to help the validity of his announcements. All the more explicitly, the exploration made in the zone has uncovered the presence of a situation where advertising prompted an expansion of the presentation of the organization in question. As Levy discovered ‘Wal-Mart has expanded its deals of secondary school class rings - at 2,800 stores and on the web - by including how to purchase data in news discharges; the narratives cause likely clients to feel progressively good about purchasing (Levy, 2002, 34). From a comparative perspective it has been

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Ken from Whose Life Is It Anyway Persuading the Judge to Let Him Die Essay

In this paper, I will portray and breaking down how Ken, from â€Å"whose life is it anyway†, utilized enticing strategies to convince the appointed authority to allow him to pass on. Ken is attempting to convince the appointed authority to allow him to kick the bucket, and he convinces him with this statement â€Å"†¦and I discover the hospital’s steady exertion to keep up this shadow of life an outrage and its others conscious. † this statement is unmistakably indicating that he wouldn't like to depend on others. The word â€Å"maintain† represents holding something like an item in your family unit. He doesn't need the clinic and the specialists to â€Å"maintain† his shadow of life since he imagines that he is â€Å"dead already†. In the statement â€Å"†¦but the pride begins with their decision. In the event that I decided to live, it would be shocking if society executed me. On the off chance that I decided to kick the bucket, its similarly horrifying if society keeps me alive. † This statement shows that he thinks about others not simply himself. The word â€Å"society† is utilized in light of the fact that it shows that he considers himself. Likewise there is a word â€Å"choose†, this obviously shows there is no modular action words and it is increasingly viable and emotive, as that word, it self, shows that he thought everything however what he real said. I like the manner in which Ken utilizes solid words like â€Å"appalling†, by saying this, he is misrepresenting and by doing this, he is stunning. Ken doesn’t thing allowing somebody to live in spite of the fact that they’re against it is horrible, however the way that they don’t get the decision. â€Å"The remorselessness doesn’t dwell on sparing somebody or permitting them to kick the bucket. It lives in the way that the decision is expelled from the man concerned† this statement implies precisely how ken feels at that point. The decision is going to be taken from him, and that will make things much harder for him. The word â€Å"cruelty† is a solid word. Utilizing it, Ken, makes compassion and it made the entire statement increasingly powerful and he was stating that individuals are brutal by taking the decision from him. Likewise I this statement, he is expressing by utilizing words like â€Å"is†, â€Å"fact†, â€Å"it resides†. These are modular action words and show that he recognizes what he is discussing and is sure with what he thinks and knows. The creator picked the strategies for an explanation, and the reasons are that the entire reality about convincing the adjudicator should be brought up as it’s the most significant piece in the story play, the appointed authority will decide from whether to spare the man or let him bite the dust as he needed. It’s a desperate circumstance. Ken likewise utilizes facetious inquiries to make the appointed authority think, â€Å"Is that amazing? † Ken said this intentionally as it is successful powerful strategy like in the one. Non-serious inquiries generally speaking, start contentions and discussions in which this story is about. In general I feel that the appointed authority made the best decision allowing ken to pass on. He would be enduring intellectually and genuinely in the event that he didn’t. This story has various composing procedures and truth be told, not many I have broke down in this article. I think they are extremely powerful upon this story and the story wouldn’t bode well thus much dramatization in the event that it didn’t.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Bentham and Kant Essay

Jeremy Bentham was an English savant and political radical. He is exceptionally known and regarded today for his ethical way of thinking, essentially his guideline of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism assesses activities dependent on their results. Bentham is most broadly known for his quest for inspiration and worth. Bentham was a solid adherent to individual and financial opportunity, the partition of chapel and state, opportunity of articulation, equivalent rights for ladies, the option to separate and the decriminalizing of gay acts. During his time he assisted with the nullification of subjection, the annulment of capital punishment and the cancelation of physical discipline, including kids. Bentham was conceived in Houndsditch, London in 1748 to an exceptionally well off family who upheld the Tory party. He was wise and splendid disapproved. At the point when he was a baby he was found behind his father’s work area perusing the historical backdrop of England and at age three he started contemplating Latin. He acquired his lords degree from Oxford College in 1766, where there after he prepared as an attorney however never rehearsed. Rather, Bentham chose to expound on the law. One of Bentham’s significant impacts was Joseph Priestley. Bentham read Priestley’s work and had immediately adjusted his perspective on the traditionalist political perspectives that he had experienced childhood in. One articulation specifically from The First Principles of Government and the Nature of Political, Civil and Religious Liberty majorly affected Bentham; â€Å"The great and satisfaction of the individuals, that is most of the individuals from the state, is the extraordinary standard by which everything identifying with that state should at last be resolved. † Bentham was likewise intensely impacted by the scholar David Hume. In 1798 Bentham composed Principles of International Law where he contended that general harmony must be gotten by first accomplishing European Unity. He sought that some after of European Parliament would have the option to authorize the freedom of the press, facilitated commerce, the deserting all things considered and a decrease in the cash being spent on weapons. One of Bentham’s most celebrated works was Constitutional Code in 1830. Here Bentham shares a significant number of his thoughts and convictions on political popular government. Bentham contends that political change ought to be directed by the vital that the new framework will advance the satisfaction of most of the individuals influenced by it. He likewise contends about general testimonial, yearly parliaments and vote by polling form. Bentham accepted that there ought to be no ruler, no House of Lords and no settled church. In Constitutional Code Bentham likewise incorporates his view that people ought to have the option to cast a ballot. Bentham additionally tended to the issue of how government ought to be composed and proposes the nonstop assessment of crafted by lawmakers and government authorities. Maybe Bentham’s most broadly noted for his work with Utilitarianism and is noted as the originator of current utilitarianism. His work can be found in his book The Principles of Morals and Legislation. Utilitarianism is characterized as â€Å"a hypothesis in regulating morals holding that the correct game-plan is the one that amplifies utility, explicitly characterized as boosting bliss and lessening languishing. † Bentham analyzed the idea of discipline and when it ought to be utilized similarly as whether a discipline will make more joy or torment for society. He accepted that the enactment of a general public is essential to keep up the most extreme joy and the base level of torment for the best measure of individuals. Jeremy Bentham died on June sixth 1832 at 84 years old. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was conceived, lived and died in his old neighborhood of Konigsberg. He lived from 1724 to 1804. He learned at the nearby college and later came back to guide and talk understudies. It wasn’t until he met an English vendor by the name of Joseph Green that Kant scholarly of David Hume and started to build up his thoughts of ethics and qualities. Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason (1781) is accepted to numerous to be his most noteworthy work. Kant’s was known principally, be that as it may, for his ethical code The Categorical Imperative. Immanuel Kant was an adherent of Deontology, or obligation morals. Deontology is a hypothesis holding that choices ought to be made exclusively or fundamentally by thinking about one’s obligations and the privileges of others. One of the most significant ramifications of deontology is that a person’s conduct can not be right regardless of whether it brings about the most ideal result. Also, a demonstration can be correct regardless of whether it brings about a terrible result. As opposed to consequentialism, a way of thinking notorious for its case that whatever it takes to get the job done, so be it, deontology demands that how individuals achieve their objectives is typically, or consistently, more significant than what individuals achieve. Kant’s moral way of thinking depends on the unmitigated objective, positive attitude, and obligation. As indicated by the clear cut objective, it is a flat out need, an order that people should accord with universalizable proverbs to regard individuals as closures in themselves and exercise their will with no worries about the outcomes or states of their activities. This idea can likewise be communicated in methodical terms by the two after plans. The principal type of the clear cut basic endorses that we should act just as indicated by that saying whereby we can simultaneously will that it should turn into an all inclusive law. The subsequent one expresses that we should treat humankind, regardless of whether in our own individual or in the individual of another, consistently simultaneously as an end and never basically as a methods. So as to comply with the all out goal, individuals need to follow up on a proverb that can be universalized. For example, Kant contends that a lying guarantee is awful since it doesn't breeze through the all inclusiveness assessment. At whatever point an individual makes a guarantee realizing that he should break it, he disregards the primary detailing of the clear cut goal. He expects to utilize another man simply as a necessary chore which the last doesn't in like manner hold. At the end of the day, Kant doesn't accept that lying guarantees are awful because of the way that they produce awful outcomes but since they bring about a reasonable logical inconsistency. As indicated by him, individuals can’t lie since they can’t represent the outcomes. Thinking about the second plan of the downright goal, we want to have others working for us constrained to some ethical quality standards without treating them simply as a methods. Kant accepts that despite the fact that we can make our own closures, we can’t use individuals for our own devise. In the event that we meddle with others to seek after their end while seeking after our own end, we damage their self-sufficiency. We can’t have twofold guidelines for ourselves and for other people. It is ethically mandatory for us to regard others since individuals are objective operators. We should regard everybody in precisely the same way and treat them as self-governing. As sound creatures, people are methodicallly joined through basic laws inside the Kingdom of Ends. We have a place with this realm as a part when we enact in it general laws while likewise acting naturally subject to these laws. As indicated by Kant, everybody, regardless of what their identity is, ought to be both the administrator and the devotee of good laws. In general, Kant’s hypothesis underlines that nobody is a special case to moral laws, that individuals must follow up on firmly held convictions or obligations that are not to their greatest advantage, and that we ought to never utilize individuals.

Experiment Report Lab Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Investigation - Lab Report Example he most significant factor influencing the accessibility of these supplements is soil pH, a proportion of the measure of hydronium particle (H+) that is available in arrangement. Unadulterated water has an impartial pH of 7, lower esteems imply that the arrangement is acidic and soils with pH higher than 7 are soluble. Various yields differ in their reaction to corrosive and basic soil conditions (Mathers, 2001). Be that as it may, for most field crops, marginally acidic (pH = 5.6) to impartial soils are ideal for development. Soil pH influences plant development and profitability in a roundabout way in light of the fact that, contingent upon the supplement, accessibility is influenced which can bring about supplement lack or supplement harmfulness. In higher pH or antacid soils, bring about inadequacies in the basic micronutrients iron, zinc, and manganese. Soil pH of under 5.5 is as of now considered unequivocally acidic and won't bolster development of monetarily significant yield s. In this manner, the correct soil pH is a necessity for greatest yield creation. The improvement of corrosive soils has been because of high enduring realized by warm temperatures and precipitation, and synthetic occasions like the persistent utilization of nitrogen manures and corrosive downpour impacts. At pH beneath 6 or under acidic soils, expanded accessibility of micronutrients like iron, manganese, zinc , copper and aluminum bring about harmfulness side effects (CSIRO Plant Industry, 2004); while diminished accessibility of phosphorus brings about lack of this component . This is exceptionally evident in damp nations where soil corrosiveness is regularly connected with low harvest efficiency (Schroth, Lehman, and Barrios, 2003). The class was separated into eight gatherings. Each gathering was approached to bring soil tests from the zone close to their living arrangement. In the research facility, the pH and temperature of unadulterated water was resolved. In the wake of adding water to the dirt and blending the slurry, the pH and temperature of each example were estimated. Mean estimations of the dirt pH of each gathering were resolved, and the hydronium particle focus was determined utilizing the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Quantitative and academic skills(economy) Essay

Quantitative and scholarly skills(economy) - Essay Example The quality of mine incorporates the capacity to think sensibly, which gets reflected in my Mathematical capacity. That is, I had the option to think sensibly from adolescence as a result of which I had the option to all the Math entireties without trouble. Despite the fact that I had great instructors to help me in Math, did all my schoolwork and had an old buddy hover to examine about numerical issues, I think having a consistent brain helped me to sparkle better in Math. This capacity in Math proceeded in the higher class also. Aside from the ‘logical’ reason, I was keen on Math as a result of its picture of being the Universal language. That is, there will be nations in which a few dialects won't be spoken, yet Math will be there. For instance, Zulu won't be spoken, might be in Vietnam, yet straightforward augmentations to elevated level math will be drilled or determined there. Thus, my advantage and quality is, my capacity to do Mathematical entireties effortlessly . Another quality of mine is my capacity to propel my companions in all the circumstances, with the guide of my relational abilities. My relational abilities has been put to successful use on a few events, when I had been approached to make introductions to individual understudies and other crowd individuals. Shortcomings will consistently squares one’s targets. The issues territory, which I consider as my shortcoming, is my familiarity with English. Being from South Korea, my English isn't so great, as a result of my primary language impacts and because of absence of English talking condition. With the every day discussions with my relatives and companions continually occurring in Korean, I got little chance to utilize and chat in English. This influenced my talking and composing abilities in English. Along these lines, when contrasted with my school mates, my English is minimal feeble. The shortcomings, I examined in the above areas can be tended to by me, on the off chance that I put in the endeavors, and furthermore because of the changed condition of being an International Student. My English

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Theyre All Just a Bunch of Hippies!

Theyre All Just a Bunch of Hippies! A loyal reader, Austen, recently sent us an email titled Theyre All Just a Bunch of Hippies! The email portrayed a certain sentiment that is often expressed by people who hear about minimalism the first time. And its an odd sentimentâ€"its as if theyre offended by our radically different lifestyle, as if they think we are questioning their lifestyle. But were not. We simply share what has worked for usâ€"what has helped us live more meaningful livesâ€"and we hope it works for you, too. We are not, however, telling you how to live your life. Rather, we hope to give you our perspective and allow you to make your own decisions. We hope our perspective sheds some light on the subjectâ€"on some of the pernicious aspects of our heavily mediated consumer cultureâ€"and that it helps you make the changes you want to make and live a more meaningful life. Thats our intent. Austens Email While at work yesterday I mentioned how I was particularly moved by an article I re-read that morning and forwarded it to one of my co-workers. We are a small, tight-knit division within my company in which I see this particular co-worker striving to climb the corporate ladder. This associate and I tend to see things similarly when it comes to finding an amicable and best-suited solution. He has always been very open to criticism and suggestions and uses them to determine the best course of action. I have learned to be more open to others ideas from observing and interacting with him. He has told me he admires that I am so organized and keep lists (which as he says, 90% of the most successful people do). Anyway, I shared with him your essay Living with No Goals and Leos essay Achieving Without Goals because this concept had been on my mind. I expected a Huh, thats an interesting perception, (I know, my first mistake was having an expectation), but instead he made some noise reminiscent of a dreaming dog and said, I cant read this! I just read the line Goals take credit for our accomplishments and its just crap! Sure, if you want to contribute nothing and just be merry living in San Francisco, with no health insurance, no safetytheyre all just a bunch of hippies! I was a bit astonished. I not seen him this riled up before, and I tried to explain to him that just because these people werent in a corporate structure didnt mean they werent happy or contributing; it led to a discussion past working hours on definitions of success, organization, security, and civic/personal responsibility. What would you guys have said? How do you respond to a presumed criticism that people living without goals are hippies? What about health insurance? I like feeling productive and as an added bonus it makes me great at my job, but I feel like Ive heard you and Leo all suggest to do lists and accomplishments should be redefined; what am I missing? Joshuas Response I have a few issues with the statement 90% of successful people keep lists. Not only is that difficult  to quantify, its also rather vague. Id ask him, How do you define successful people? What does a successful person look like? What makes someone successful? Money? Physical possessions? Status? When I made over $100k a year and managed 100 people, I wasnt truly successful. For me, success is a simple equation, and it has nothing to do with these things. Regarding the no health insurance comment, Im not sure why that assumption was made. I have health insurance. Health insurance doesnt equal safety, though, nor does working for a corporation. Regarding being merry in San Francisco: whats wrong with that? (Although Im currently being merry in Dayton, Ohio.) Regarding the hippies comment: Ha! I just laugh off comments like that. If you ever met Leo, Ryan, or myself, youd think we were anything but hippies. The truth is that anyone who knows usâ€"or any other well-know minimalists like Colin Wright or Courtney Carver or Joshua Beckerâ€"know were far from hippies. Not that there is necessarily anything wrong with being a hippie, but that label is inaccurate for us. We are simply a small group of people who were dissatisfied with the status quo and decided to reject that lifestyle in favor of more meaningful lives. So, how would I have responded to your friend? I wouldnt have. I dont try to change peoples minds through just words; I do so through my actions (everything we write about on our site is about our actions). Its amazing how many people who literally thought we were crazy, or that we were joining a cult, eventually came around and embraced certain aspects of minimalism. They saw the changes we made and the happiness we experienced and the results spoke for themselves. I always suggest you start with yourself, and, eventually, people will notice and want to make similar changes in their lives. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

A Brief Explain in Sociology Essaypilot

Question 1: a) A brief explanation of the criticisms of Oscar Lewis controversial culture of poverty.I agree with the criticisms against Lewis controversial culture of poverty. There are a number of flaws in both the theory and its interpretation and application in the society. One notable flow, in theory, is how the theory assumes that the culture is a constant factor, that its fixed. According to the theory, once a population adopts a certain culture, there is no intervention whatsoever with regards to alleviation from the poverty state that will affect the cultural behavior and attitude whatsoever within the population. In other terms, the theory seems to say that despite all forms of public assistance regarding direct assistance or welfare improvement will ever eradicate poverty from the poor population in a certain culture (Lewis). The theory seems to say that poverty is inherent. That is not true as with proper support and motivation a population can unhook itself from the poverty culture. b) A brief explain Pierre Bourdieus cultural capital. Bourdieu theorized that capital forms a key part of any social life. He continues to say that capital does dictate the position of a particular person within the social order. That is the more capital possessed by a particular person, the greater his position will be in the set social standard. Bourdieu stated that culture capital manifests itself in three forms institutionalized, objectified and embodied capital.I have experienced objectified cultural capital where I felt out of my friends birthday party when all the invited friends drove in a luxurious car while I had none. I have also experience Institutionalized cultural capital where all my friends have a degree academic, and I didnt and felt out of class. c) How Marx and Weber differ in their arguments about what determines social class? According to Marx class stratification is primarily brought about by property ownership. However, Weber disagrees with that statement and says that class stratification is brought about by the labor value. This brings in the conflict of opinion such that as Marx appreciates the effort made by the capitalist government to protect bourgeoisie property, Weber has a different view and sees it as an attempt of introducing bureaucracy that creates a ridge between the bourgeoisie and workers exploitation. Question 2: a) A minority group is a group of individuals characterized by their different race, culture or ethnicity that resides in the same region as those of the dominant group who have the upper hand in control and power over them. b) Discrimination is defined as any action taken towards another that is considered an unfair treatment. Prejudice, on the other hand, means a negative attitude from a person to another due to their presence in a particular social group. c) Individual discrimination refers to the discriminatory and unjust treatment from one individual to the other. Institutional discrimination refers to the unjust and discriminatory behavior directed to a person by a group of individuals or a particular institution. d) In certain circumstances, being a particular race, say white, will improve your success rate while being black diminishes your opportunities even to secure a job. Conflict theory emphasizes that the most powerful will tend to use their power to remain in position and thus the concept of race favourism doesnt solve the real problem since the power of conflict should be the determining factor in securing opportunities in life. e) Assimilation is a situation where the culture of a particular people resembles those of another. In the US assimilation has taken root since we no longer have distinctive cultures anymore. Question 3: How functionalists and conflict theorists differ in their understanding of gender inequality? Functionalists explain that the disparity in gender inequality is a product of traditional division in the society where men tend to be more attracted to instruments while women tend to be attracted to expressive jobs. Conflict theory explains that the disparity was brought about by the division of labor where men attended to more energy demanding tasks while women attended to less energy demanding ones. The family teaches the different roles of gender by allocating the heavy duties to the boy child and lighter ones to girls. The female gender role is introduced when moms teach their daughters to take care of babies. The male role is also introduced when dads take their sons to fix things in the house say electricity lines, car engines. Question 4: a) Queering the binary refers to gender identity wheres boundaries of activities is not limited to feminine or masculinity, they express both of them. b) The Kinsey scale is important as it is used to describe all the spectrum of human sexuality. c) The understanding of queering the binary, the Kinsey scale and goals of LGBTQ movements enables us to appreciate who we are, appreciate others of the opposite sex and help bridge the gap between females and male genders for a peaceful coexistence. Works Cited Lewis, Oscar. The culture facade: Art, science, and politics in the work of Oscar Lewis. University of Illinois Press, 1988.`

Saturday, May 23, 2020

NYC Vital Records Births, Deaths and Marriages

Heres how and where to obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates and records from the five boroughs of New York City, including the dates for which NYC vital records are available, where they are located, and links to online New York City vital records databases. If you are looking for births, marriages, or deaths in New York, but outside of New York City, see New York State Vital Records. New York City Vital Records Division of Vital RecordsNew York City Department of Health125 Worth Street, CN4, Rm 133New York, NY 10013Phone:  (212) 788-4520 What You Need to Know:  Check or money order should be made payable to  New York City Department of Health.  Personal checks are accepted. Call or visit the website to verify current fees. Website: New York City Vital Records New York City Birth Records Dates:  From  1910 at the city level; some earlier records at borough level Cost of copy:  $15.00 (includes a 2-year search) Comments:  The vital records office has birth records since 1910 for those occurring in the Boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island. For birth records prior to 1910, write to Archives Division, Department of Records and Information Services, 31 Chambers Street, New York, NY 10007. Online ordering is preferred (through VitalChek)  and processed within 24 hours. However, this incurs both a processing fee, in addition to a shipping fee. Applications sent via postal mail must be notarized  and the processing time is at least 30 days, but there is not an additional processing fee. You can also order in-person for a $2.75 security fee in addition to the certificate fee. Birth records  prior to 1910  are available through the  municipal archives: Manhattan (from 1847), Brooklyn (from 1866), Bronx (from 1898), Queens (from 1898) and Richmond/Staten Island (from 1898).  The fee for online and mail orders is $15 per certificate. You can also visit in person and research in the microfilmed vital records for free.  Certified copies of identified records may be ordered over-the-counter and will be printed while you wait. The fee is $11.00 per copy. Self-service copying is not available for vital records.   Website: New York Births and Christenings, 1640–1962 (name index to selected records) New York City Death Records Dates:  From  1949 at city level; some earlier records at borough level Cost of copy:  $15.00 (includes a 2-year search) Comments:  The vital records office has death records since 1949 for those occurring in the Boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens and Staten Island. For death records prior to 1949, write to Archives Division, Department of Records and Information Services, 31 Chambers Street, New York, NY 10007.  Online ordering is preferred (through VitalChek)  and processed within 24 hours. However, this incurs both a processing fee, in addition to a shipping fee. Applications sent via postal mail must be notarized  and the processing time is at least 30 days.* Death records  prior to 1949  are available through the  municipal archives: Manhattan (from 1795, with a few gaps), Brooklyn (from 1847, with a few gaps), Bronx (from 1898), Queens (from 1898) and Richmond/Staten Island (from 1898). The fee for online and mail orders is $15 per certificate. You can also visit in person and research in the microfilmed vital records for free.  Certified copies of identified records may be ordered over-the-counter and will be printed while you wait. The fee is $11.00 per copy. Self-service copying is not available for vital records.   New York City Marriage Records Dates:  From 1930 Cost of copy:  $15.00 (includes a 1-year search); add $1 for a second-year search, and $0.50 for each additional year Comments:  Marriage records from 1996 to present can be obtained in person from any office of the New York City Clerk. Marriage records from 1930 to 1995 can only be obtained from the Manhattan Office. Marriage records for marriages that took place in the past 50 years are only available to the bride, groom, or their legal representative. You can also obtain a marriage certificate with written, authorized notice from either spouse or by presenting the original death certificates if both spouses are deceased. Bronx Borough:City Clerks OfficeSupreme Court Building851 Grand Concourse, Room B131Bronx, NY 10451 Brooklyn Borough:City Clerks OfficeBrooklyn Municipal Building210 Joralemon Street, Room 205Brooklyn, NY 11201 Manhattan Borough:City Clerks Office141 Worth St.New York, NY 10013 Queens Borough:City Clerks OfficeBorough Hall Building120-55 Queens Boulevard, Ground Floor, Room G-100Kew Gardens, NY 11424 Staten Island Borough (no longer called Richmond):City Clerks OfficeBorough Hall Building10 Richmond Terrace, Room 311, (enter at Hyatt Street/Stuyvesant Place intersection entrance).Staten Island, NY 10301 Marriage  records  prior to 1930  are available through the  municipal archives: Manhattan (from  June  1847, with a few gaps), Brooklyn (from 1866), Bronx (from 1898), Queens (from 1898) and Richmond/Staten Island  (from 1898). New York City Divorce Records Dates:  From 1847 Cost of copy:  $30.00 Comments:  Divorce records for New York City are under the jurisdiction of the New York State Department of Health, which holds divorce records from  January 1963. Application for a Record of Divorce or Dissolution For divorce records from  1847-1963, contact the County Clerk in the county where the divorce was granted. Keep in mind, however, that New York divorce files are sealed for one hundred years. A few divorce decrees granted by the Court of Chancery from 1787-1847 are available in the  New York State Archives.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Mind of the Mad Analysis of Hamlet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1540 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/20 Category Literature Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? The Mind of The Mad What is it to be mad? Is it related to something of biological background? Or is it to do with the complex breakdown of one’s emotions? Or is it both? These questions are important to keep in mind when understanding whether Hamlet is truly mad or feigning madness as part of his ‘plan’ in which Shakespeare builds up throughout the play. This relates to the second aspect which must also be looked at when comprehending the fictional play Hamlet. This aspect is the certain ‘key’ events that take place, and how they not only provide a basis for, but also shape and mould the emotions of the character Hamlet. When Hamlet is first introduced into the story, his dark mood can be perceived as an inveterate shape of mind which can be traced to his father’s passing. Shakespeare uses many statements, such as, ‘Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief, That can denote me truly’, to convey the dark mind of Ha mlet. George Wilson Knight believes that Hamlets grief for his father’s death and his mother’s ‘quick forgetfulness’, both contribute, ‘if not wholly’, to Hamlet’s fragile state of mind, and that they are an important basis to Hamlet’s madness. The madness of Hamlet is first introduced when he learns of his father’s ghost, who has been taken by death, and discovers his uncle as the murderer, who now wears the crown. One can see the scene with the ghost as a phantasmagoria which Shakespeare uses to ‘play’ with the storyline. Is this ghost truly Hamlet’s father or is it a shade of the Devil? The answer for this is left completely up to the discretion of the reader. Shakespeare does however litter the text with clues that can justify either side of the Arcanum. One such comment is by the guard Marcellus when Hamlet leaves with the spirit. He says, ‘Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. à ¢â‚¬â„¢ Hamlet’s madness can be seen in many scenes; however it still cannot be labelled as ‘real’ or not. During Hamlet’s talk with Polonius after the King and Queen leave, in which he acts quite fractious, he begins with the insult of ‘Fishmonger’. This can either be seen as a comical input by Shakespeare, as there are many throughout Hamlet, or as a hint to Hamlet’s madness. In this conversation Polonius attempts to elicit the reason behind Hamlet’s attitude, and to find duplicity in his behaviour. Hamlets conversation at this point can be identified to be a duplicity as it can be seen that he drops many hints of his knowledge. An example of this is when Hamlet quizzes Polonius of his honesty and says, ‘Ay, sir. To be honest, as this world goes, is to be one man picked out of ten thousand. ’ This purely relates to his treacherous uncle Claudius, and also opens the question, is one of the reasons behind Hamlets madness to do with Hamlet’s ‘denied’ access to the throne? The fact that Hamlet states ‘Ay, sir, but ‘while the grass grows’ – the proverb is something musty’ to Rosencratz and Guildenstern in reference to his ‘desire’ for advancement leaves this question open. Is this purely for comical relief? Or is this his madness and a darker greed that had not been illumined yet? The relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia is a very complex one in Hamlet, and in which Shakespeare uses many plot elements to manipulate. When first understanding this relationship, one must be aware of the hints placed throughout the play of the relationship between the two characters before the start of the book. These hints indicate Hamlet was deeply in love with Ophelia and that he wrote her many love letters. However, when the play reaches the stage when Hamlet first interacts with Ophelia, the emotions one can derive from it are much diff erent to the emotion we know as love. In this scene Ophelia is used by The King and Polonius as a bait for Hamlet, while Ophelia’s wishes remain uncorrupted as she wishes to give back to Hamlet the letters he gave her, stating that, ‘And with them words of so sweet breath composed as made the things more rich. Their perfume lost. This gives the reader a feeling of Hamlets attitude towards Ophelia. However the reason for this is left completely up to the reader. Hamlet begins this conversation with, what seems, talking to himself. He then notices Ophelia and begins to talk to her. He denies the letters that Ophelia claimed he gave her. This is also left ‘open’ by Shakespeare, in the sense that the reader may believe that Hamlet did in fact give letters of a very affectionate nature to Ophelia, or that Hamlet never gave her letters, and that he’s denial is truthful. It is however commonly believed that Hamlet did in fact write Ophelia letters which, as mentioned before, Shakespeare uses to establish a history of Hamlet and Ophelia’s relationship. This being the case, why would Hamlet deny giving these letters? In the argument that Hamlet is truly mad by this stage, it is believed that he truly has no idea that he ever gave letters to Ophelia. However to argue the fact that Hamlet isn’t really mad, it is believed that to maintain his illusive madness he must end his relationship with Ophelia, nd break all ties with her for his madness to look convincing. This is another example of Shakespeare ‘playing’ with the madness of Hamlet, and to keep the reader guessing. It is also interesting to briefly look outside the text of Hamlet, and into other Shakespearian plays, where he depicts madness to a similar level. The Character Lear, from King Lear, also suffers from a similar, brought on, madness. This argument of whether the madness is real or not can also be asked of the character Lear. Does he really go insane from the flagitious actions of his two daughters? Or is he faking it as part of a big scheme to get revenge? Like Hamlet, Shakespeare leaves many plot clues that point ‘both ways’. Shakespeare plays with Lear’s madness in a similar way he does with Hamlet, and through this, creates many different ‘ways to travel’ when deciding what one believes in. It is important to note that Hamlet is a tragedy, and holds many of the characteristics tragedies held in the renaissance. Tragedies feature the main character being brought to ruin and grief and usually, but not always, result in death of the main character and others. In Hamlet we see that Hamlet is either brought to ruin through the fate of his father and the actions of his mother, or by his own ‘selfish’ and colluding attitude. The madness that he suffers after this could be the final element that pushes him to ruin. However many could also argue that the fate and actions of h is father and mother alone brought him to this ruin, and that he solely concentrates on revenge now by feigning madness. A tragedian named Catherine Belsey believes that the readers of today read tragedies from ‘ he present, to produce for it a meaning intelligible from our own place in history. ’ This interesting point must be taken into account when asking the play questions such as these. From a look at today’s beliefs, many readers tend to justify the main character and brand him as a ‘good’ character or heroine. However it is interesting to ‘turn’ the text Hamlet around. When doing this one can still see Hamlet as the main character, however one can also see him as a villain, bringing ruin and chaos to Denmark through the actions of his ‘madness’. In this sense, one can see the incredible flexibility Shakespeare has when moulding the story. From the evidence mentioned before, the capricious text of Shakespeare can be turned on all angles. This is due to how he plays with Hamlet’s madness, and uses it to make readers question its own authenticity. Because of this, the very revenge that Hamlet has planned can be questioned. Are his actions brought on by madness and no other motivation, or is it planned, and will it save Denmark or break it? These questions prove that to answer a question such as this, many things must be taken into account. Hamlet is an extraordinary text in this sense, and whichever way one ‘turns’ it, a new direction in its plot is found. Bibliography Belsey, Catherine, The Subject of Tragedy. Methuen and Co Ltd, England, 1985. Coyle, Martin and Peck, John, How to Study a Shakespeare Play. Macmillan Education Ltd, England, 1985. Palmer, Christopher, The Mysteriousness of Hamlet. Published in Meridian, La Trobe University Press, Australia. Shakespeare, William, Hamlet. This Edition) The Penguin Group, England, 1980. Shakespeare, William, King Lear. (This E dition) The Penguin Group, England, 1972. Wilson Knight, George, The Wheel of Fire. Oxford University Press, England, 1930. [ 1 ]. W. Shakespeare, Hamlet, P. 15, L. 82. [ 2 ]. G. Wilson Knight, The Wheel of Fire, P. 18. [ 3 ]. W. Shakespeare, Hamlet, P. 31, L. 90. [ 4 ]. W. Shakespeare, Hamlet, P. 50, L. 179. [ 5 ]. W. Shakespeare, Hamlet, P. 82, L. 350. [ 6 ]. W. Shakespeare, Hamlet, P. 67, L. 98. [ 7 ]. C. Belsey, The Subject of Tragedy, P. 2. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Mind of the Mad: Analysis of Hamlet" essay for you Create order

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Positive And Negative Effects Of Social Networking Addiction

Today’s youth have a strong attachment to the online world. Many adolescents spend most of their time online versus offline. Therefore, one can consider these adolescents as a social network addicts, people who spends a fair amount of time on one or many social media. Throughout the three articles, â€Å"Social Networking Addiction: An Overview of Preliminary Findings† by Mark Griffiths, â€Å"Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship† by Nicole B. Ellison and â€Å"Taking Risky Opportunities in Youthful Content Creation: Teenagers’ use of Social Networking Sites for Intimacy, Privacy, and Self-expression† by Sonia Livingstone, show how this addiction has changed people’s communication with each other in society. While there are†¦show more content†¦It decreases the ability for a group of workers to act and feel like a team in the work place when they do not see each other. Social networking increases the ability to reconnect with old friends or distant family members. Many suggest that social networking sites help â€Å"maintain existing offline relationships† (Ellison 221) with others. Many social sites keep old connections and offer people the opportunity to become close with them once again. However, social networking does decreases the sentimental connection between family members as people are communicating through messaging networks instead of reuniting with them offline. Despite, social networking being easier to communicate with others, it affects a person’s offline skills. Social sites are a beneficial way to share information communicate, however, interacting this way affects a person’s face to face communication skills. Many people spend much of their leisure time online rather than connecting with the offline world. In a specific article, a participant spends several hours each day updating her profile instead of talking face to face with others (Livingstone 39 9). Being online more decreases people’s abilities to interact with others while offline. Communicating online can contribute to misunderstanding caused by misinterpreting a text or misread emotions of a person on the other end. Therefore, social networking reduces theShow MoreRelatedPositive And Negative Effects Of Social Networking Addiction1024 Words   |  5 Pagesas a social network addict, a person who spends a fair amount of time on one or many social platforms. Throughout the three articles, â€Å"Social Networking Addiction: An Overview of Preliminary Findings† by Mark Griffiths, â€Å"Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship† by Nicole B. Ellison and â€Å"Taking Risky Opportunities in Youthful Content Creation: Teenagers’ use of Social Networking Sites for Intimacy, Privacy, and Self-expression† by Sonia Livingstone, show how this addiction has changedRead MoreThe Positive Effect of Social Media Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesThe Positive Effect of Social Media Since the birth of social media people have argued whether it has a positive or negative effect on society. Social media outlets like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram give people a chance to stay connected. Although, with the power of social media comes the possibility of cyber bullying. While there are some negatives associated with social media, the positives in communication all around, has made the world stronger and a better place to live in. Social networkingRead MoreSocial Network and Its Effect on Poor Students Academic Performance1051 Words   |  5 PagesSOCIAL NETWORK AND ITS EFFECT ON POOR STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are the example famous social network that becomes the best choice among the students, especially university students. Social network can defines as site of grouping of individuals into specific groups, like small rural communities or a neighbourhood subdivision. Nowadays, the social network is a necessary communication tool that has emerged in the field of information and communication technologyRead MoreFacebook : The Positive And Negative Effects Of Facebook Addiction1309 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook Addiction Have you ever imagined your life without Facebook? These days Facebook has become an essential part of our life. Facebook usage involves both the simple use of the site and the level of cognitive engagement with the site. Its use means the existence of individual users on the social website, frequent visits, time committed to this site, and the kind of activities undertaken. People of different ages interact and exchange information; they share picture and videos, discuss issuesRead MoreSocial Networking Has Caused More Harm Than Good to People923 Words   |  4 Pagesthe motion that social networking has done more harm than good to Nigerian youths. Social networking has become a major part of society. Even big businesses and celebrities are jumping on the social networking bandwagon. Many people wake up each day and check social websites first thing in the morning instead of reaching for a newspaper. According to Mashable.com, as of June 2010, American Internet users spend more than 22 percent of their online time using a social networking site. Since peopleRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Social Networking1431 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Like all revolutions, the social networking revolution is accompanied by concerns and questions about whether the changes have wrought something better or something worse.† (Szumski and Karson  ¶ 4) The social networking revolution has come a long way in its accessibility and effectiveness and has become a great resource for many people. But with its benefits come more serious downfalls that need to be acknowledged and dealt with. While social networking can be used as a clea r, accessible sourceRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children850 Words   |  4 Pages Negative Effects of Social Networking Social networks claim to connect us; however, connections have not gotten any better and are instead turning into anti-social networks; in which you decide to take control or be controlled. Children are using more technology now than they have ever used in the past. All of the negative effects that social media and television is having on adults are far greater when it comes to the developing minds of children. There is no way to know what long term effect technologyRead MoreSocial media is a phrase being thrown around a lot these days, but it can be difficult to answer1400 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media is a phrase being thrown around a lot these days, but it can be difficult to answer the question â€Å"What really is Social media?† Social media is essentially the websites and applications we use to create and share content about our every day lives, through participation on various sites. Information technology (IT) is the category that social networking falls under, an d is rapidly changing while being integrated into many areas of modern day Australian life. The reason being, childrenRead More â€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Text messaging, social networking, and online video are changing the way parents and children see the world—and each other.† There are many technologies in today’s ‘smart’ world which are now being established not just as a want, but as a necessity of life. Among many technologies that can impact family life, Smartphones and computers are the two most crucial technologies that can impact family life. The functions of computers and SmartphonesRead MoreStudents Should Reduce Their Time On Social Networking Sites1483 Words   |  6 PagesReduce Their Time on Social Networking Sites What would people do if they could not access the Internet for one week? Needless to say, they would not do their jobs in a normal way because the Internet plays a big role in their daily lives. Today, human beings are living in the world of advanced technology. Many years ago, technology did not allow people to interact with others as it does today, so they had to go outside to meet their friends individually. Thanks to social networking sites, people can

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cuban Revolution Essay - 945 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fidel Castro, inspired by Josà © Martà ­ who first dreamt of a Cuban Revolution who died a martyr before he could succeed, wanted to overthrow the corrupt government under Fulgencio Batista. Castro gathered an army of revolutionaries known as the Fidelistas who were driven by nationalism, idealism, patriotism, and the thought of possibly becoming a martyr, a historical glory of Cuba. The result of this revolution in Cuba was an overthrow of the government and the start of a Communist state that still remains today. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Several events occurred that led up to the Cuban Revolution. The first war for Cuban independence lasted from 1868 through 1878 and became known as the Ten Years War. The†¦show more content†¦The movement grew very rapidly under Cà ©spedes control. On October 19 his forces captured the city of Bayamo, the first larger victory. With the assistance of Mà ¡ximo Gà ³mez and other Dominican exiles, the rebels seized much of eastern Cuba. To counter these rebel forces, Captain General Lesundi organized the Voluntarios, or Voluntary Corps. Although the rebels lost the war, may other rebel groups, inspired by this war, began to appear. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The year following the Ten Years War brought about the start of another attempt to gain independence for Cuba. The quot;Little Warquot; began on August 29, 1879 and only lasted until September1880. La Guerra Chiquita, as it was known in Cuba, failed badly. It was followed by several other minor revolts which eventually led up to Cubas second war for independence in 1895. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cubas second war for independence began on April 11, 1895. After three years of planning, Josà © Martà ­ along with a small group of rebels landed at Maisà ­ Cape on the northern coast of Cuba. Martà ­ and his rebels marched inland to meet with another rebel force led by General Mà ¡ximo Gà ³mez. Against the advice of Gà ³mez, Martà ­ rode on his horse into the Cuban brush and on May 19, just thirty-nine days after his return, Martà ­ fell in a volley of Spanish gunfire. He was killed therefor becoming a martyr and a future role model for Fidel Castro. In DecemberShow MoreRelatedCuban Revolution And The Revolution1309 Words   |  6 PagesCuba’s history, the Cuban revolution. The factors that caused the revolution and the main events during changed the lives of Cuba’s people as well as North Americans. Cuba was a poor, uneducated, country controlled by a brutal dictator in 1953. The attack on the Moncoda barracks and other confrontatio ns caused the people of Cuba to react – storming the presidential palace and rioting. Castro and his men were starting to win against Batista’s despite the numbers. After the revolution Fidel Castro tookRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Cuban Revolution1264 Words   |  6 Pagesin the years that followed because of the Cuban revolution. The oxford dictionary defines art as the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power, as well as the branches of creativity, such as painting, music, and dance. Art and its many different forms were heavily influenced by the Cuban Revolution. Artists find inspirations for their worksRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution Of Cuba1670 Words   |  7 Pagesarchitecture. But underneath the surface, was a revolution ready to burst through the Cuban people they just needed the right person to l ead them. Cuba at this time was run by a Political Dictator named Fulgencio Batista. Fulgencio Batista was elected President of Cuba between 1940 and 1940. In 1952 Batista declared that constitutional guarantees and the right to strike will be suspended. He became a dictator with absolute power over Cuba. Batista turned the Cuban capital of Havana into one of the largestRead MoreEssay on Cuban Revolution1541 Words   |  7 PagesAlmost every nation in the world has experienced a revolution. A revolution can be simply defined as a change. When a country undergoes a revolution, its ideals that it once believed in are being modified. Sometimes revolutionaries act intellectually, yet others may respond physically through destruction. Some may be peaceful, some short lasting, and some pointless. Historians do argue on identifying whether a revolution has occurred. Revolutions usually follow a rupture in the nations events, areRead MoreEssay on The Cuban Revolution773 Words   |  4 Pagestime of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in a lmost every corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the end of World War Two, and the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The result of the revolution left Fidel CastroRead MoreEssay on The Cuban Revolution2746 Words   |  11 Pagesof Power [1952-1959] Marifeli Pà ©rez-Stable looks back at the Cuban Revolution through a sociological lens in her book The Cuban Revolution. Pà ©rez-Stable claims that Cubans held national independence and social justice as goals ever since the end of the nineteenth century. Radical nationalism remained important in Cubans’ view of themselves and their ideals. Thus, Pà ©rez-Stable argues that the origins of the Cuban Revolution of 1959 lie in the independence movement against Spain and the frustrationsRead More The Cuban Revolution Essay3088 Words   |  13 Pagesto â€Å"take by the surprise and capture the Fort Moncada, and take machine guns, tanks, armored trucks, up-to-date rifles and ammunition.† (Huberman 1960: 28) They could then seize radio stations, (Hampsey 2002: 95) and â€Å"They were to announce a revolution based on ‘Creole values,’ (Goldenberg 1965: 151) led by new men ... free of all obstacles with foreign nations and ... of appetites of politicians. They promised welfare and economic prosperity, social justice, respect for other nations, and respectRead MoreEssay about The Cuban Revolution2304 Words   |  10 PagesThey talk about the failure of socialism but where is the success of capitalism in Africa, Asia and Latin America? -- Fidel Castro Introduction During the 1950’s, Cuba was on the brink of revolution. The nation, which had suffered numerous corrupt and oppressive governmental regimes, fell victim to yet another when Fulgencio Batista seized power under a military coup in March of 1952. A cry for a just Cuba, that was economically, politically, and socially free continued to echo throughoutRead MoreEssay on History of the Cuban Revolution1904 Words   |  8 PagesIn cuban history there was many dictatorships. But, Fulgencio Batista lead to rise of communism in Cuba and Fidel Castro. Foreign involvement from United States to control Cuba as economical ally, also Bastia treatment mistreatment towards foreigners from Haitian and Jamaican. The Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro use of guerrilla warfare and the peasant population of Cuba lead to successful revolution. The United States felt threatened about Cuban being 90 miles from florida spifly duringRead MoreFidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fruition of the Cuban Revolution, and the dramatic shift in power was about to radically alter the country’s political, social and economic course forever. The positive and negative effects of the revolution on the Cuban people, however, as well as the condition of Cuba’s economy pre and post-revolution, is subject to heated debate. Castro’s iron-fisted regime was the introduction of communism into the western hemisphere, and now, over fifty years later, the Cuban Revolution continues to be one

International Trade and International Logistics Free Essays

International trade and international Logistics The rapid expansion of trade liberalization and the growth of global capital markets and integration, information technology and the progressive development of communication technology, making the original messy market countries and regions gradually evolved into a unified global market. Worldwide production and management of multinational corporations or foreign trade enterprises in order to achieve competitive advantage, increase their profits, so they must adding their power within the scope of the global co-ordination of resources to arrange the logistics of its production activities. However, due to the consumers around the world have different needs, coupled with the longer distance of transportation and supply chain operations to expand making the world become increasingly complex logistically activating. We will write a custom essay sample on International Trade and International Logistics or any similar topic only for you Order Now So how to solve the contradiction between the global market growth and global diversity and global logistics supply and marketing channels, this complexly problem has become an international trading activities of every company to force in solving it. The relationships between international logistics and international trade International logistics development together with the development of international trade; there is a very close relationship between them. To achieve international trade, the completion of goods from one country to another country and to the customer’s designated locations, these are the reason why we have to achieve international logistics Therefore, international logistics is not only to ensure the international trade, but also the supply of commodities cross the borders the borders to the needs of States. it is a physical flow process in space, in time, and entities The entire process of international logistics, including the exporting country’s export goods leave the country, it has been entered into the importing country’s border (Douglas C. Long 2003, P. 230). Before explaining the relationship between them, first we note by the definition, what is the international trade and modern logistics: International trade is technical exchange of goods and services between countries or regions, including both imports and exports, from a national point of view, this exchange activity is called the country’s foreign trade, from the international frame of reference , The world’s total foreign trade plus together constituted the international trade; About the logistics, according to the definition of Logistics Association American, logistics is a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers, spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption. The following will specifically analyze the relationship between them. 1)International trade promotes the development of modern logistics It is basic prerequisite of survival for modern logistics, also promote its international. And the International trade and modern logistics are two indispensable aspects of the world’s development, international trade make the ownership of goods exchanged, and modern logistics are embodied in goods between countries or entities in the transfer of its domestic. They Promote each other, interdependence and mutual restraint each? Modern logistics is developing based on the modern international trade, Efficient operation of modern logistics also promoting the development of international trade, in this case, the international logistics have emerged, which has brought the logistics industry Development opportunities and challenges 2) International Logistics is a necessary condition for international trade Worldwide community large-scale producing would inevitably lead to the different international division of labor, because of the increasing of the international division of labor getting refinement and specialization, there must be a kind of international cooperation and exchange between countries, thus requires the conduction of international trade to adapted with international logistics, to deliver whatever overseas customers Need, transfers the goods to the destination according to the quality and quantity timely and by appropriate manner at low cost, by this way to improve their customers products in the international market even more competitiveness and expand the foreign trade, While also imported into the country needed equipment, supplies and other goods timely, efficient at low cost, to satisfied the people’s livelihood, production, construction, science and technology and economic development needs in domestic 3)International Trade also promoting the Logistics to International Transnational business and international trade development, promoting the goods and information extensively exchange of a large number of flows in worldwide, international logistics became an Inevitable trend way of develop the international trade and world economic. On another hand, international trade is a prerequisite and infrastructure for the survival of international logistics, the Development of international trade determine the speed and scale of the development of international logistics, and now day’s international logistics became more scientific and reasonable, it’s also a beneficial protection of international trade development. International Trad e brings new demands on logistics: With the rapid development of world economy and the performance of some new trends and characteristics in international trade, such big steps made the newer and higher demands on logistics. Quality requirements: The structure of international trade is undergoing some tremendous changes, Traditional primary products and raw materials and other trade goods gradually giving way to those high-value and precision machining products. Due to the high value-added, high-precision flow of goods increased, At the same time the diversity of demand in international trade, resulting in the logistics getting more variety, small batch, which requires international logistics developing To even more quality services and diversification. Efficiency requirements The concentrated expression of the international trade is entered into the contract and to perform it, but the Performance of international trade contract is to complete by the international logistics activities, Therefore it requested the logistics to carry out the contract more efficiency, Hence the management of logistics need to be more strengthen, According to international trade in different commodities, by Corresponding the giant cargo ship? Berths and large professional machinery transport equipment to Improving logistics more efficiency Safety requirements As the international division of labor and professional development of social production, Most of the goods are distributed and produced around worldwide, for example, the U. S. brand Ford, a car production needs its raw materials, Spare parts in more than 30 manufacturers in 20 countries, products are sold to more than l00 countries and regions. The logistics involved in lot of countries, vast territory and in a long time transit, and also Great impact of climate conditions? Geographical conditions and other natural factors and also Politics, the workers strike events? war and other social, political or economic factors. therefore,we must pay a lot of attention to the climate conditions, geographical conditions even political situation, economic conditions, when organizing and selecting the transport routes and the mode of transport to passing through different regions in international logistics, To prevent the loss of goods caused by human factors and the irresistible forces of nature Economic requirements The characteristics of international trade, Determined the international logistics have lot of procedures and long period for Preparation and transportation. In the field of international logistics lower the transport and vehicle select costs is the best cost control solution for those international logistics companies. Improve the logistics economy, reduce logistics costs and guarantee the service quality, is an effective way to enhance competitiveness The efficiency and reliability of international logistics Logistics involved in a wide field, including material management in production areas, transportation, and the distribution and consumer services in Circulation areas. Rapid economic development in today’s world is getting faster and faster, the developed countries are all constructing the new world economic structure by using the strategy of â€Å"economic globalization†, â€Å"information highway† and â€Å"international logistics network, † The growth rate of international trade even higher than the rate of world economy growth. Through the development of international trade, international logistics could continuous improving and developing. Truth has proved that international logistics as a tool of international trade, countries must maximize broken down the geographical and national boundaries, in order to maximize the reduction of the cost of international logistics. On the other hand, international trade is a prerequisite for the survival of international logistics and infrastructure, international trade determine the speed and scale of the development of international logistics development, and the international logistics getting scientific and reasonable development is beneficial to secure the international trade? Logistics on the international role in promoting economic development on the expansion of multinational companies have to verify already. there are About 45,000 global multinational companies currently, their production and trade value has about 50% of world trade value, the tentacles They stretch to the global market is logistics industry. just in-time and zero inventory Became the corporate goal forever, the U. S. ogistics industry had establish an efficient supply chain already, some companies, such as Dell, the order from company confirmation to make the shipment of goods only 2-3 day, As the depth of modern logistics services, process length, the increasing breadth of coverage, to improve the production, supply, marketing, overall economic benefits of transport and promote the development of world economy and the role of trade is immeasurable, the Development of modern logistics brings three advantages to the International trade; That reduce the overall cost of international trade? Improve its competitiveness on the core business? Reduce investment in trade activities. conclusion he free trade, except brings benefits to both parties of the trade, also brings additionally positive impact on the existence of multiple Technological innovations of their own, As mankind enters the era of knowledge economy and trade liberalization in the mainstream situation, in a static sense, the level of technological innovation in developing countries will affect their trade pattern, size and interests; in the dynamic sense, international trade will affect the overall technological level and economic growth, In fact, only from the terms of the relationship between international trade and technological innovation, they are interacting each other; but for most developing countries, International Trade and the impact of its technical innovation should be more specific and profound, Because of international trade-related technical innovation in developing countries shows the way and play its â€Å"advantages of late launch â€Å" Strategy and also a important means of bring them into the growth and take-off stage of economic. ? References: http://www. trade. gov/exportamerica/TechnicalAdvice/ta_tradelogist101. pdf TRADE LOGISTICS 101’[PDF], By Wil liam Corley. August 2002 EXPORT AMERICA http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Logistics. ‘International logistics ‘second edition 2006 By Donald F. Wood, ISBN: 0-8144-0666-1 Pg. 126 to Pg. 169. ‘International logistics: global supply chain management’ 2003  By Douglas C. Long 2003058808 Pg. 225 to Pg. 231 How to cite International Trade and International Logistics, Papers

The University in NZ-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Why do you want to go abroad to study? 2.What attracts you to study in NZ? 3.Is there anything that puts you off living and studying in NZ? 4.What other Countries are you/did you consider studying in and why? 5.What Programmes of study are you interested studying in NZ? 6.What Programmes of study are Nigerian students generally interested in? 7.How many years would you ideally want to study in NZ for? 8.Do you want to return to Nigeria once you have finished study? 9.When investigating your study abroad, how did you get your information about countries, institutions, programmes? (eg agents, websites, social media etc). Answers: 1.The Universities abroad has a higher ranking than compared to my home country, and they also provide globally recognized Such degrees will also enhance my prospect once I return to my county. Studying abroad also has multiple benefits including international exposure, cultural intelligence, global employability, self-confidence and broad outlook towards life. 2.The degrees provided by NZ universities have an international reputation which can offer me international exposure. The cultural diversity is one of their defining pillars; the classes are full of students from different religion, nationality, and ethnicity. The NZ universities also provide excellent support to the international students through various workshops, language practices, and other courses. The students can work 20 hours in a week through a semester and in vacations they can work for 40 hours, which is beneficial for me. New Zealand is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, and the weather is terrific. The growth opportunities in NZ are significantly high, and I can even get a permit after my degree to work in NZ for next 12 months under special work permit. 3.Being a student is challenging, and being an international student is an even bigger Various factors put me off regarding studying in NZ. i.e., the communication problems, culture shock, and home-sickness. But, I can overcome these challenges with time. 4.Other than NZ, I have also considered studying in Australia because it is a dynamic, exciting country with friendly, energetic peoples. It is a multicultural country which has English-speaking safe and friendly societies which is beneficial for a student to learn and travel freely. 5.I am interested in Graduate Diploma in Information Technology which focus on project management, formulating e-business strategies, system analysis design, and managing information technology in a corporation. 6.Most of the Nigerian students are interested in studying computer science and information technology. The use of IT in Nigeria is proliferating which has increased the requirement of good programmers and software engineers. The companies pay high salary package to the employees who have studied abroad or had a degree from the internationally reputable university. 7.It will take three years to pass my course and collect the degree. After that, I will prefer to do a language or other course that can increase the weightage of my degree. 8.After completing my graduation, I would prefer to stay and work in New Zealand since it has more opportunities in information technology field than compared to Nigeria. I can receive a larger salary package and better incentives in a New Zealands company, and the opportunities for growth and global exposure is also considerably high in NZ. The facilities of New Zealand are also significantly better, and it also has a diverse culture that can be beneficial for my growth. 9.The university in NZ are especially prevalent in my field of study, and I learned about the universities from online sources. While surfing the net, I visited the official website of the universities to collect the information regarding universitys courses and facilities.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Create Products and Services Customers †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Create Products and Services Customers. Answer: Introduction A value proposition can be defined as a statement of all the offerings which a company gives to its customers for a price (Andreson, Narus and van Rossum 2006). This serves as a promise that the company will exceed the consumers expectations. The chosen company for the given report is Mc Donalds. Mc Donalds is one of the largest food chain brands in the globe. The company has its operations in almost all the countries in the globe. The company is a fast food company with restaurant facilities. The company started its operations in 1940 (Mcdonalds.com. 2018). The company serves around 69 million customers every day in over 120 countries. The chain is famous for the products like cheese burgers, chicken products, breakfast items, happy meals, French fries, deinks, wraps and shakes. Recently, it had received a backslash from the consumers regarding its health oriented products and it then added fish, smoothies, fruits and salads to its menu. The given report will elaborate on the customer perceived values for the customer of Mc. Donalds. It will also be comparing the value proposition of Mc Donald with Burger King and comparing with the appropriate value proposition that should be present. The last section will give details about an appropriate value proposition of the organization and suggest ways on their implementation (Baker and Saren 2016). The primary vision of the company is to become the most loved restaurant b all customer segments. They want to be highly valued by the customers and for their benefit they want to innovate new ways to conduct the business. Customer Perceived Value The customer perceived value of any brand can be described as the customer`s evaluation of all the benefits derived out of the products or offerings against the costs that have been incurred by them. According to Osterwalder et al. (2014), customer perceived value helps in an overall assessment of the different utilities of the product on the basis of their perceptions. The perception of the utility varies with respect to each individual but the general perception often remains the same. Some may value quantity over quality whereas some may have another view. None the less, a good offering will be successful in making the value better. The benefits refer to as the attributes of the product and its components are as follows: Quality Quantity Status Price Perceived Sacrifice refers to the costs involved of the customers which include the time spent, travelling cost and other relevant aspects which are non monetary. They are: Money spent Time spent Effort Psychic Cost (Coombes and Nicholson 2013). With respect to McDonalds the benefits which are associated with the perceived values are as follows: Price: The price of the various meals available is quite reasonable which is often liked by the different consumers. Quality: At Mc Donalds, the products sold are always flesh and various quality checks are conducted regularly (Kiel 2014). However, recently in many countries certain issues had arised with respect to the quality of the food. Status: Mc Donalds is deemed to be a family restaurant and enjoys a fair status whereby it is one of the mist visited restaurants. Convenience: Meals of all types are available in the restaurant and it is also pocket friendly. Therefore, many consumers like to purchase from the given restaurant (Johnson, Christensen and Kagermann 2008). The online facility which is available makes it easier for the customers to order at the convenience of their homes. Sacrifices associated with perceived value are: Money: The price which they are paying for the meals. Very often the consumers do not think that the meals are worth the price paid for it. In that case, the will not purchase the meal next time. Time: It is the time spent in billing for the meals purchased and the waiting time at the counter. Effort: This states the physical energy involved in the purchasing process and visiting the restaurant. Holbrook's typology of consumer perceived proposition Holbrook provides a well stated typology regarding the extrinsic value perception and intrinsic value perception. According to his theory, for Mc Donalds there will exist a higher extrinsic value as the customers mostly emphasize on the end result of their meals and how much it is capable of satisfying the hunger and taste of the consumers (Martello Landroguez, S., Barroso Castro and Cepeda-Carrin 2013). Secondly the self-oriented and other oriented aspect relates to the self orientation nature of the consumers as they tend to purchase the meal for themselves. Lastly, in the active versus reactive component, the restaurant customers are quite different from one another and belong to different cultures hence the restaurant needs to keep more customized products for the different customers in order to see to it that all of them are happy, however customers prefer reactive moves. The given framework helps to identify the key values present for the customers and it can be stated that in case of Mc Donalds, the customer value which is perceived is multidimensional and the customers give importance to efficiency and excellence (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2013). Mc Donalds Value Proposition Mc Donalds is highly focused on becoming one of the leading food chains in the world. The launch of the online ordering website has also given a boost to the e-commerce sales of the company which would further increase the base of the company. Mc Donalds applies various methods to keep their customers engaged and provide them valuable services. One of these primary methods is providing the concept of combo meals. If the meals are purchased separately then the charges are different whereas if they are ordering a combo they need to pay a very low price. The value proposition of Mc Donalds further includes: Convenient locations- Mc Donalds has its branches in more than 120 countries with each country having more than 200 outlets. Customers can find a Mc Donalds at every location. This is the reason the customers find Mc Donalds very suitable for their dining requirements. Good seating and in the house facilities- All the restaurants of the chain are well spaced out and can seat up to 150 people. It is kept clean at all times and also up-to-date with the latest equipments Fast service- Mc Donalds functions on a self service motto. However, the self service of Mc Donalds is very efficient and the waiting time for the customers in the queue is less than 5 minutes. Reasonable prices- The pricing of the different food items is quite reasonable. Even during surge demands, the price remains stable. Furthermore, they have offerings like that of a combo meal which provides the customers with more discounts (Kim and Mauborgne 2004). Customized and broad range of food options available- From breakfast to dinner, a wide range of food items are available at the customers disposal. Receiving a backslash from the people, it introduced a healthier menu as well. The value proposition of Mc Donald may range differently to serve the needs of the target markets .The wide range of food appeals to the family. The comfortable seating is better for those crowds who like to relax. The main advantage of Mc Donalds over its competitors is that it has the key aspects of a favorable location, facilities, service speed and distinctive products (Gronroos 2016). Mc Donalds understands the essence of value proposition and its importance in providing the customer a pride which attracts them to the brand. Mc Donalds has grown into the largest restaurant chain in the globe. The food chain represents excellent value for money along with good quality and fast service. Mc Donalds is perceived as one of the most reliable restaurants in the globe which creates value for the buyer in the following ways: Increasing the benefit with respect to cost Decreasing cost with respect to benefit Due to its good valuable goods and propositions the brand has been able to create immense brand loyalty and positive associations (Grnroos and Voima 2013). Value proposition Burger King Burger King is an American food chain company headquarter in Florida, the company was found in 1953 and has grown around becoming the fifth largest food chain companies in the globe (BURGER KING. 2018 ). The offerings made by Burger King include a wide variety of products like burger and related snack combos (Armstrong et al. 2015). The brand image of Burger King has been confusing lately. There exists strong brand recognition, the brand equity is unable to compare to that of Mc Donalds. Value proposition Low quality- There have been repeated customer complaints that, the quality of products of the Burger King is very law and the customers have stated that the products often smell foul. Comparable cost- The cost of Burger King is quite reasonable and comparable to that of the Mc Donalds brand. Burger King also offers a combo meal which can then be used for a tight budget. Poor service- The service of Burger King is not adequate. This may be because of the existence of irregular processes and slow employee service. The customers are often heard complaining about long queues and wrong orders (Wilson et al. 2016).The only different aspect of the food is the grilled taste which is good, but not worse the effort. Locations- Burger King is not located in various countries unlike Mc Donald. The market capture of Burger King is comparatively quite low. Illustration of a Value Proposition for the fast food sector Quality- Quality is the primary aspect of any organization and more critical in the food sector. Hence, the fast food chains like that of Mc Donalds and Burger King should see to it that the customers are provided with the best quality food and they do not have any issues. Application to Burger King and Mc Donald As analyzed from the above given analysis, Mc Donalds has been quite successful in providing the customers with good quality products (McDaniel and Gates 2013). However, this is not the case for Burger King and it has not been able to provide good quality products to its customers. Location- The fast food chain restaurants should be easily locatable for the customers. There should be a presence of a fast food restaurant at every corner. Application to Burger King and Mc Donald Although Mc Donalds is located at every corner in over hundreds of cities, the same is not the case of Burger King. Service- These restaurants function on a concept of Self- Service, and therefore it should be efficient and fast. Application to Burger King and Mc Donald Burger King has a poor service as compared to that of Mc Donalds. Variety of menus- Being a family chain restaurant, the menu option at the various restaurants should be very wide and customized for every region. Application to Burger King and Mc Donald Mc Donalds has been successful in this aspect whereas Burger King still has to reach that milestone of offering a wide range of options to the customers. Currently, the restaurant chain has a limited menu base. A new value proposition matching the value criteria of the customers As stated earlier, the customers have their own perception about the value that is being delivered to them. Some of the Value Criteria that consumers generally tend to use have been given below: The products that are being offered to the customers or the service requested should be of the best quality. Quality is one of the most valued criteria that the customers look for (Gummerus 2013). The services or the products that are to be offered to the customers should be of reasonable price. The customers tend o invest a lot of time and effort into their purchases and therefore the costs to be reasonable. Quantity The customers often tend to be materialistic and would like to be offered a product which has an adequate quantity and can be used sufficiently. Status- The consumers like to associate themselves with a brand that uplifts their social status and tends to give them pride and respect (Ardley 2006). Suggested Value Proposition The Suggested value proposition based on the given analysis and customer value proposition related to the food industry is stated using the concept of Eric Sink`s Value Proposing Model (McDonagh and Prothero 2014). The learned scholar had described that the benefits of the service and products should always be highlighted and highly visible in the eyes of the customer. Hence he suggested that the value proposition should be: Superlative- This aspect states the reason why the customers should be purchasing the given product. Label proof- The given aspect states the description of the offering made by the company Qualifying- The value proposition should be stating who is to purchase the given product Hence, the value proposition of a food chain should be: Looking out for healthy and reasonable meals? Mc Donalds offers a wide range of meal options for customer looking out for a happy meal! Explanation Therefore, through this value proposition, the company aims to offer the customers a product that is: Easy on the pocket- Through the above value proposition, the company states that the company is offering what the customers generally desire which is a pocket friendly product which will be enough to fulfill the huger and be reasonably priced as well. Good quality healthy items- By stating that the company intends to offer the consumers a healthy meal, the company is making sure that it fulfills the qualitative aspect of the customer proposition Matching with their health conscious status- Lastly, to match the standard of living and status of the customers, the company needs to offer the consumers with a healthier option that will be at par with their status (De Mooij 2013). Hence, it can be witnessed from the given value proposition that it matches suitably with the customer value criteria. Implementing the value proposition internally and externally Having a value proposition is not enough, the companies need to see to it that the value proposition is implemented and communicated well both within the organization with respect to the employees and outside which refers to the consumers. The value proposition of a company should be clearly defined and help in creating a cohesive company culture and provide the employees with a sense of purpose. There are a variety of methods available to implement value proposition in the company and some of them are: Team building- Internally, when a value proposition has been set out the company should see to it that the organization ensures various team building activities which will encourage the different employees to take the proposition offered quite seriously and work efficiently towards their successful delivery (Hair Jr and Lukas 2014). Improved processes- In order to deliver the value propositions like faster servicing to the consumers, the processes which create value like the preparation of food, pertaining to the food industry needs to be improved and made up-to-date with the latest trends. Training In order to insure that the value proposition is successfully delivered, the various employees can be provided with adequate training which shall ensure that they know their responsibilities well and they will be performing adequately according to the standards set and described for them (Hartley and Claycomb 2013). Seminars- The organization can also conduct various seminars and invite motivational speakers who will be giving advice to the different customers as to how the value proposition in an organization plays a key role in delivering the happiness to the consumers. Marketing collateral in marketing collateral, there exists a procedure whereby various brochures, flyers, promotional kits are sent to the employees and consumers alike whereby the value proposition of the organization is clearly stated. Marketing collateral goes a long way in helping the employees to define and articulate the value proposition of the various offerings of the company. Along with being a learning prospect for the employees, the print media related to the marketing collateral also goes well with the millennial and various other customers. The above suggested methods are certain ways in which the organization can implement the set value proposition. From the above, the company can use method like Team Building, refined processes, training and seminars to improve the value proposition n with respect to the internal environment (Kotler 2015). Whereas for the presence of customers in the external environment of that business the company can use the technique of Marketing collateral which shall go a long way convincing the consumers that the organization is capable of delivering what is desired by the customers. Apart from this one major component to implement the value proposition is to ensure that all the planning ends on a successful note and the various steps to ensure the delivery of proposition are carried out properly (Babin and Zikmund 2015). By just mere advertising and a lack of action will make the customers lose interest in the company and therefore it is suggest that the company carries out all necessary steps well to ensure that the customer is satisfied. Conclusion Therefore from the given analysis it can be stated that value proposition forms an essential part of the organizations core offerings. Without the proper implementation of the core proposition and organization may not be successful in fulfilling the desires of the customers. The given report briefly highlighted the Value proposition and relevant aspects about the chosen company Mc Donalds. Further it discussed the value proposition offered b the company`s competitor Burger King. The following section has suggested a sample value proposition for an organization which is followed by the methods to implement the given value proposition. Hence, it could be understood that action is equally important to the statements and the organization should always go beyond consumer expectations. References Andreson, J.C., Narus, A.J. and van Rossum, W., 2006. Customer Value Propositions in Business Markets. Harvard Business Review. March, pp.91-99 Ardley, B.,2006. Telling Stories about Strategies:A Narratological Approach to Marketing Planning The Marketing Review, 6, 197-209 Westburn Publishers Ltd Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Baker, M.J. and Saren, M. eds., 2016.Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. BURGER KING. ,2018.BURGER KING. [online] Available at: https://www.bk.com/ [Accessed 10 Mar. 2018]. Coombes, P.H. and Nicholson, J.D., 2013. Business models and their relationship with marketing: A systematic literature review.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), pp.656-664. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Gronroos, C., 2016. Service Management and Marketing: Managing the Service Profit Logic. John Wiley Sons. Gummerus, J., 2013. Value creation processes and value outcomes in marketing theory: strangers or siblings?.Marketing Theory,13(1), pp.19-46. Hair Jr, J.F. and Lukas, B., 2014.Marketing research(Vol. 2). McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hartley, R.F. and Claycomb, C., 2013.Marketing mistakes and successes. Wiley. Johnson, M.W., Christensen, C.M. and Kagermann, H., 2008. Reinventing your Business Model. Harvard Business Review. (December), pp.51- 59. Kiel, I.H., 2014. Entrepreneurial marketing. Kim, W.C. and Mauborgne, R., 2004. Blue Ocean Strategy. Harvard Business Review. October, pp.76-84 Kotler, P., 2015. Framework for marketing management. Pearson Education India. Martelo Landroguez, S., Barroso Castro, C. and Cepeda-Carrin, G., 2013. Developing an integrated vision of customer value.Journal of Services Marketing,27(3), pp.234-244. Grnroos, C. and Voima, P., 2013. Critical service logic: making sense of value creation and co-creation.Journal of the academy of marketing science,41(2), pp.133-150. McDaniel, C. and Gates, R., 2013.Marketing research. Singapore. McDonagh, P. and Prothero, A., 2014. Sustainability marketing research: Past, present and future.Journal of Marketing Management,30(11-12), pp.1186-1219. Mcdonalds.com. ,2018.McDonald's Menu Info | McDonald's UK. [online] Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com [Accessed 10 Mar. 2018]. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G. and Smith, A., 2014.Value proposition design: How to create products and services customers want. John Wiley Sons. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D., 2016.Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

Jumanji Author Van Allsburg Essay Example

Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg Paper Plot: Jumanji features a narrative plot. Although the events that result from the childrens actions are not necessary logical, the action in the story moves forward recognizably through both text and illustration, and the story comes to a mysterious, yet satisfying, ending. The plot centers on the childrens completion of their game. Setting: Most of the setting is communicated through clear illustrations in this picture book the pictures are representational of ordinary things in a family household, with images of a kitchen, a living room, a childs bedroom, and familiar objects throughout. The childrens adventures are displayed throughout the house. The setting is crucial as it allows for readers to relate to the characters within the book. Characters: This fantasy picture book depicts the characters as typical, relatable children who aim to cure their boredom. Through their dialogue and through illustration we find them to be inquisitive and fun-seeking. They start out rather haphazardly and incautious, but emerge as precautious, learned individuals. The illustrations lend to the characters believability. Point of view: This book is written in the third person and focuses on the perspectives of the children, Judy and Peter. Theme: Jumanji is a cautionary tale. It also teaches children that despite a frightening situation they can come to a solution. Combination of the literary elements into an overall statement: Judy and Peter are bored after being left home alone while their parents attend an opera. Searching for something to occupy their time, they venture outside to play. Escaping a playful attack from his sister, Peter hides behind a tree where he finds a box labeled, Jumanji, A Jungle Adventure Game. We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Still seeking entertainment, the children take the game home to give it a try. A seemingly harmless and ordinary game, Jumanjis instructions warn: Once a game of Jumanji is started it will not be over until one player reaches the Golden City. Thinking nothing of the instructions, Peter casually goes first only to find himself under attack of a real lion. He barely manages to escape by locking the lion in his bedroom. As each player rolls the dice, and moves their game piece further through the board they find themselves in another predicament. Monkeys raid the kitchen, a monsoon begins in the living room, a lost jungle-guide, rhinoceros and snake invasions, even an erupting volcano. Finally, Judy reaches the Golden City, and the game is done. As mysteriously as all of the fantastic things had appeared, they disappear. Without saying a word, Judy and Peter box the game back up and run to drop it back where it was found. After returning home with Judy and Peters parents, the Budwigs tell the children of their sons lack of commitment and refusal to read directions. Looking out the window, Judy and Peter see the boys as they discover the Jumanji box. Artistic Elements Media and technique: Jumanji is done in gray tones with something called Conte dust and Conte pencil. The lack of color and lack of feeling in the background of the images is a sharp contrast to the extraordinary events that take place within the illustrations. Style of Art: Surrealism The pictures are extensions of the fantastic tale told in the text. They portray incredible events taking place in what appears to be a typical household among apparently realistic children. Each illustration is brimming with detail. Composition: Most of the pictures are at eye level, so the reader feels like he or she is in the house along with the characters. Early in the book, shortly after the children have started to play the game, Judys roll of the dice results in monkeys raiding the kitchen. In the illustration you can see both the expression on the monkeys faces and Judys face. The perspective is from an angle behind the kitchen table and below the action in the picture. The reader feels the sense of surprise and urgency in the picture as if he/she were really hiding from the sudden monkey invasion. Placement on page: Each of the illustrations is placed in the same manner. The focus of the story line appears at the center of the illustration. As the explanation of the game is being given in the text, there is a subsequent illustration depicting the children starting to play. The winding path of the board game is in the center of the illustration, making the warning of the game not ending until one player reaches the Golden City appear to be quite an exhausting journey. Line, shape, texture, color and design: Great texture and detail are given to some objects while others remain dull and plain. The children and the resulting events of the game, the animals, volcano smoke, etc. , are given great detail while many of the objects in the background remain dull and flat. You can nearly see every hair on Judy and Peters heads, in the lions mane, on the monkeys. The children appear almost molded. The shapes are very realistic and representational. The use of black lines on white and white lines on black draw attention to sources of light in the illustrations. The variations of perspective give depth to each illustration. Analysis and Critique Literary and artistic effectiveness: This picture book is well written, with a mysterious and engaging plot. The illustrations reinforce the excitement of each event as the game unfolds. The reader is curious as to what predicament will plague the children next, and if and when the children might reach the end of the game. With the simplicity of the story and the amazing illustrations, Van Allsburg has created a picture book that would appeal to people of all ages. Social relevancy: Jumanji warns children to be cautious in their adventures and to always read directions. It can also help children to see that despite hectic situations they can find resolve. This would be relevant in realizing that their can be a solution to any of a number of outrageous situations that an individual or the American public as a whole might face. It can teach children that they can be responsible and capable of taking care of themselves once they are old enough to be left home alone. Overt and/or hidden messages: I disliked the fact that Judy and Peter are depicted as fairly young children, yet are left home alone for a lengthy amount of time. Though this might be reassuring for a child who is old/mature enough to be left home alone, this might scare other children who are not yet ready. Age appropriateness: Based on vocabulary and illustration, I would share this book with children as young as early elementary school. Although, at an early elementary age I would make it apparent that children do not have to be left home alone. Creativity Ask students what they would do if they play Jumanji and were in the same situations that Judy and Peter were in? If their house were overrun by monkeys? Flooded with water? You could bring in photographs of the animals depicted in the story.